Beach Sand Management

Over time, the forces of nature and development have steadily eroded our region’s coastline, with the loss of sand on the beaches being one of the most noticeable effects. Rising sea levels continue to encroach on the landscape, and development has impacted the natural supply of sand that helps to sustain our beaches.

SANDAG and our partners have been working for decades to address coastal erosion by implementing projects to restore sand to the beaches. Through these efforts, we have established best practices for beach management, replenishment, sand retention device implementation, and other measures to maintain San Diego’s beaches.

Beach Sand Management Projects

In 2021, SANDAG partnered with Caltrans, the City of Encinitas, and California State Parks to launch the Cardiff State Beach Sand Replenishment project. Caltrans and SANDAG crews installed a pipeline to pump 63,000 cubic yards of dredged sand—the equivalent of 19 Olympic-sized swimming pools—from San Elijo Lagoon under the I-5 bridge onto the state beach.

The sand transfer also benefits the San Elijo Lagoon Restoration project, a partnership of SANDAG and the Nature Collective. We finished construction for the San Elijo Restoration project in spring 2022. The channel under the bridge was made deeper and wider, which will assist tidal circulation, improve the quality of water and habitats within the lagoon, and lead to greater wildlife diversity.

In 2012, SANDAG placed 1.5 million cubic yards of sand on beaches in Imperial Beach, Oceanside, Encinitas, Solana Beach, and Carlsbad. The $26 million project was funded through the California Department of Boating and Waterways and the region’s coastal cities.

With a 2009 grant from the California Department of Boating and Waterways, San Diego was chosen as one of three areas in the state to develop a Regional Sediment Management Plan. SANDAG created this plan as part of a statewide program to develop a Sediment Master Plan lead by the Coastal Sediment Management Workgroup.

The plan is a guidance and policy document. It describes quick, cost-effective, and resource-sensitive actions that can be taken to control the movement of sand, silt, and other loose materials along the coastline to prevent or reduce the wearing away of the shoreline. Its goals are to:

  • Identify sediment sources that can be used to restore and maintain beaches and other areas of sediment deficit or excess
  • Reduce the installation of hard shoreline structures
  • Sustain recreation and tourism
  • Enhance public safety
  • Restore sandy coastal habitats through a consensus-driven process

SANDAG was one of the first in the state to finalize the plan, and the state government has recently reengaged this workgroup.

With a 2006 grant from the California Department of Boating and Waterways, SANDAG prepared a Sand Compatibility and Opportunistic Use Program (SCOUP), a component of the California Coastal Sediment Management Master Plan.

The Sediment Management Master Plan assesses California's coastal sediment management needs on a system-wide basis through collaboration with federal, state, and local agencies and nongovernmental organizations. One of the goals of the plan is to develop a process for managing regional sand issues.

The SCOUP provides protocols and templates for a sand program which allows jurisdictions to find and use compatible sand sources on their beaches when it becomes available. 

SANDAG has worked with the cities of Oceanside, Coronado, Encinitas, Imperial Beach, and Solana Beach to develop environmental documentation enabling them to obtain federal, state, and local permits for placement of sand on their local beaches.

In 2001, our Regional Beach Sand Project pumped 2.2 million cubic yards of sand onto 12 badly eroded local beaches. SANDAG’s monitoring program studied how sand moved from the initial 12 beaches and spread along the region's 70-mile coastline. The U.S. Navy, the California Department of Boating and Waterways, and the region’s coastal cities funded the $18 million project.